Chapter 5. Pollution

Preventing Different Types of Pollutions

Water pollution can be prevented by:

    *  Treating domestic sewage and industrial waste in treatment plants before releasing them into water bodies.
    * Prohibiting activities like washing and bathing in lakes, canals and rivers.

Soil pollution can be prevented by:
    *  Using organic manure
    *  Recycling waste paper, glass, plastic and metals

Trees help to reduce water, soil, air and sound pollution. Hence, plantation
activities must be encouraged.

Air pollution can be reduced by using:
    *  Electrostatic precipitators and scrubbers in factories.
    *  Solar coolers, bio – gas and smokeless chulhas at homes.
    *  CNG, catalytic converters, unleaded petrol and bio – fuel in vehicles.
    *  Public transport in big towns and cities

* Using televisions and tape recorders at low volume and minimal honking while
driving can prevent sound pollution. 

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