Meaning, Definition and Types of Democracy
* Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
* Countries under army rule can be called military dictatorships.
* Countries ruled by one person, who is wholly set apart from all other members of the state, are called monarchies. In a monarchy, people’s will is not considered in the selection of the ruler.
* The two main types of democracy are direct democracy and representative.
Features of Democracy with Case Studies
* The rulers elected by the people make all the major decisions.
* Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change their existing rulers.
* This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.
* The exercise of this choice leads to a government limited by the basic rules of the constitution and citizen’s right.
Why Democracy – Arguments in Favour or Against Democracy
* Democracy is not a perfect form of government but is a better form of government.
* It is more accountable, and responsible.
* A democratic government can ensure better decisions.
* Democracy enables people to deal with differences and conflicts in a peaceful manner.
* Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
